
Coventry University’s Research Centre for Future Transport and Cities has developed PACE‑AI, an artificial‑intelligence system designed to calculate vehicle and pedestrian speeds in collision incidents. By feeding a few observable details—such as the height of a pedestrian, the extent of damage to a vehicle’s bumper or windscreen—officers can receive an instant estimate of the vehicle’s speed, the pedestrian’s crossing gait, and the direction of movement. The tool is built on a combination of biomechanics, machine‑learning algorithms, and real‑world collision data, allowing it to produce results in seconds at the scene.
Once the data is entered, PACE‑AI processes the information and outputs a speed estimate with a confidence interval. The system also flags potential variables that could affect accuracy, such as weather or road surface, and suggests additional data that could refine the calculation.
Accurately determining the speed of a vehicle in a collision is traditionally a time‑consuming process that may involve manual measurements, witness statements, and post‑incident reconstruction. PACE‑AI streamlines this workflow by:
In hit‑and‑run cases, where the vehicle may have left the scene before officers arrived, PACE‑AI can still offer a credible estimate based solely on the damage and pedestrian data available at the scene. This can be pivotal in establishing liability and guiding subsequent investigative steps.
Adopting PACE‑AI requires a structured approach to ensure seamless integration into existing investigative protocols. The following steps outline a practical roadmap:
Start with a small pilot involving a dedicated team of officers. Provide hands‑on training sessions that cover:
Embed PACE‑AI into the digital incident reporting platform used by your department. This allows officers to input data directly into the system, automatically generating a speed estimate that is logged alongside other evidence.
Periodically compare PACE‑AI outputs with traditional reconstruction results to validate accuracy. Adjust calibration settings if necessary, especially when operating in different geographic or climatic conditions.
Update your department’s SOPs to include PACE‑AI usage guidelines, data entry protocols, and reporting formats. Ensure that all officers are aware of the tool’s role and how to cite its results in official documents.
Maintain an open line of communication with the research team. Share anonymized case data to help refine the algorithm and contribute to ongoing improvements.
While PACE‑AI is currently focused on police investigations, its underlying technology has broader implications:
Coventry University is already exploring extensions to PACE‑AI, including:
These initiatives aim to broaden the tool’s applicability and enhance public safety across multiple sectors.
Police departments, forensic analysts, and researchers interested in PACE‑AI can engage with Coventry University through several channels:
By collaborating with Coventry University, law‑enforcement agencies can stay at the forefront of AI innovation and contribute to the development of tools that enhance investigative efficiency and public safety.
Ready to explore how PACE‑AI can transform your investigative workflow? Learn more about Coventry University’s research initiatives and connect with the team behind PACE‑AI today.
Have questions about integrating AI into your department’s protocols? Contact the research centre for a detailed discussion.
Share your experiences with AI tools in policing in the comments below and join the conversation on how technology can improve investigative outcomes.